UNICEF and WHO Complete Second Round of Polio Camp...

UNICEF and WHO Complete Second Round of Polio Campaign Amid Gaza Conflict

Rutendo Mazhindu

ZimNow Reporter

Amid ongoing conflict and restricted access in Gaza, UNICEF and the World Health Organisation have successfully completed a second round of polio vaccinations, reaching over half a million children.

According to administrative data, more than 556,774 children under the age of ten received their second dose of the novel oral polio vaccine (nOPV2), while 448,425 children between the ages of two and ten received Vitamin A supplements.

“This campaign has been an extraordinary effort under extraordinary conditions,” said Ted Chaiban, UNICEF Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa.

“Achieving a 94% coverage rate amid active conflict demonstrates the resilience of Gaza's communities and the dedication of health workers who risked their lives to protect children from this disease.”

Launched in September 2024, the campaign aimed to reach all children under ten across Gaza in three phases. Central and southern Gaza achieved impressive coverage rates of 103% and 91%, respectively, but challenges persisted in northern Gaza due to restricted access. Preliminary data shows approximately 88% of the target population in northern Gaza received the vaccine, though an estimated 7,000–10,000 children in isolated areas, including Jabalia, Beit Lahiya, and Beit Hanoun, remain unvaccinated.

UNICEF and WHO paused the northern phase on October 23 due to intense bombardments, mass displacements, and limited humanitarian pauses. Following a careful assessment by the Palestinian Ministry of Health, WHO, UNICEF, and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, the campaign resumed on November 2 within a smaller safe zone in Gaza City. The relocation of over 150,000 people from northern Gaza to Gaza City allowed health workers to vaccinate more children than anticipated.

“Every day, our health workers and volunteers showed incredible courage,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell.

“Parents and communities showed unwavering commitment, knowing each vaccination strengthens Gaza’s shield against disease.”

WHO and UNICEF underscored the need for at least two doses and a minimum 90% vaccination coverage to prevent future polio outbreaks. Both organizations continue to urge for a ceasefire to support polio immunizations and enable essential health services across Gaza.

“This response underscores the power of even brief humanitarian pauses,” Russell added.

“But long-term solutions require sustained access and a peaceful environment.”