Nepal Introduces Landmark Law Recognising Climate Migrants

 

 

 

Nepal has passed one of the world’s first laws recognising climate migrants as a distinct category of displaced people. 

The legislation, approved last Tuesday, obligates the government to relocate entire communities facing glacier melt, landslide risk or water scarcity — a major issue in the Himalayas. 

The law also establishes a national climate-displacement registry and compensation fund financed through hydropower royalties. 

Observers say it could become a global model as climate-linked displacement accelerates. 

Environmental NGOs in South Asia have welcomed the reform but warn implementation will require strong local governance and funding transparency.