Childhood Cancer Awareness Month: The Fight for Yo...

Childhood Cancer Awareness Month: The Fight for Young Lives in Zimbabwe

Rutendo Mazhindu

Zim Now Reporter

Tapiwa, a 9-year-old resident of Harare, embodies the resilience of children battling cancer. Diagnosed with leukemia, his family faced immense challenges in accessing the treatment he desperately needed.

Financial constraints loomed over them, threatening his chances of survival. However, thanks to the unwavering support of KidzCan Zimbabwe, Tapiwa received lifesaving treatment and is now living a life much like his peers.

"Thanks to KidzCan Zimbabwe, my son received the help he needed," says Tapiwa's mother. "We urge all Zimbabweans to support local organizations working tirelessly for our children's health."

September is Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, a crucial time to recognise the thousands of children and adolescents affected by cancer around the world. Although cancer in children is rare, accounting for only a small percentage of overall cancer cases, its impact is profound.

Remarkably, 80% of childhood cancer cases can be successfully treated. Yet, in Zimbabwe, many children continue to die from childhood cancers due to late diagnosis and inadequate access to quality care.

Cancer is defined as a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. These cells can develop in various parts of the body and behave differently depending on their type.

In children, the most common forms of cancer include leukemia (cancer of the white blood cells), brain and spinal cord tumours, and cancers of the lymphatic system. Each type requires specific treatment, and the early detection of symptoms is crucial for improving outcomes.

Despite the potential for successful treatment, Zimbabwe struggles with a survival rate for childhood cancers that remains below 20%. This alarming statistic is attributed to several factors, including late presentation of cases and the inability to access timely, quality care.

Charity Kawadza, a nurse with KidzCan Zimbabwe, urges parents to be vigilant about signs of childhood cancer, which can often present as seemingly ordinary symptoms.

"If you notice that your child’s eye is misaligned or appears shiny, don’t ignore it. This could be a sign of retinoblastoma, a cancer of the eye. It’s essential not to wait until it’s too late," Kawadza emphasises.

Dr. Kuona, a pediatric hematologist-oncologist at Parirenyatwa Hospital, highlights genetics as a significant risk factor for childhood cancers in Zimbabwe.

"The mechanisms of cancer in children differ from those in adults," he explains. "Adult cancers are often related to the aging process and the body's declining ability to repair itself, whereas many childhood cancers are linked to genetic factors."

The healthcare system in Zimbabwe faces significant challenges in adequately treating childhood cancer.

A nurse at Highfield Polyclinic notes, "Clinics often lack the necessary equipment to cater to children diagnosed with cancer, which affects their health outcomes. Early treatment is crucial." Parents are encouraged to support their children during treatment by ensuring they follow medical advice regarding nutrition and medication.

"A balanced diet, including fruits that boost the immune system, is essential for helping kids fight cancer," she advises.

In addition to raising awareness, media outlets and organisations like KidzCan Zimbabwe are committed to providing comprehensive support to patients and families affected by cancer.

They conduct campaigns to educate the public and encourage community involvement in addressing the challenges faced by children with cancer.

Diet for Children with Cancer

Proper nutrition plays a vital role in helping children with cancer cope with the side effects of the disease and its treatment. Here are some key dietary recommendations:

Stay Hydrated: Water is essential for optimal bodily functions.

Eat Right: Foods rich in protein are crucial for growth and tissue repair.

Promote Healthy Eating: Encourage kids to eat nutrient-dense foods while avoiding spicy or high-fiber options. In some cases, parents may consider tube feeding or dietary supplements.