Illegal mining boom creates deadly havoc in Zimbab...

Illegal mining boom creates deadly havoc in Zimbabwe

Patience Muchemwa

The rapid rise of illegal mining in Zimbabwe comes at a frightful cost - a surge in preventable deaths and injuries. From violence fuelled by conflicts over claims and spoils to open pits becoming deadly death traps, the dangers are manifold.

Fatalities due to accidents and clashes are on the rise as miners lack proper equipment and safety protocols, face cave-ins, explosions, and other perils. Zenzo Macheka of Penhalonga highlights another hazard - uncovered pits left behind by illegal miners. “We have repeatedly requested the mining companies to cover them up,” he laments, “but complaints remain unanswered. Tragically, a man recently fell into one and died unnoticed until a foul smell emerged.”

These are just reported incidents. The true scale of the problem is likely far worse. Former Mines Minister Winston Chitando pinpoints the lack of resources as a significant roadblock to enforcement. “Every mining location should be covered by an inspector,” he emphasises, “but the ministry lacks sufficient vehicles and resources.”

Poverty and limited economic opportunities are the primary drivers of illegal mining. Especially in rural areas, desperate people see it as a quick path to income. Lack of education and job training further restricts their options, trapping them in a cycle of poverty where illegal mining becomes a desperate gamble for survival.

Macheka argues for a multi-faceted approach. Increased law enforcement is crucial, but so is tackling the root causes. Government agencies or NGOs could establish skills training programmes in carpentry, sewing, or agriculture, empowering people with legitimate income opportunities and strengthening local economies.

The problem is complex, but solutions exist. Through job training, economic development initiatives, and stronger law enforcement, a brighter future is possible. These efforts hold the promise of a safer and more prosperous future for all Zimbabweans, allowing affected communities to rebuild and thrive.