ZimParks Opposes Mining in Hwange

Rutendo Mazhindu- ZimNow Reporter

The Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority has strongly opposed plans for exclusive mining prospecting in Hwange National Park, particularly in the Sinamatella Black Rhino Intensive Protection Zone.

In a statement released today, ZimParks urged the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development to cancel the application and refrain from considering similar proposals in the future.

“This area is a critical habitat for black rhinos and currently supports a growing population of this endangered species, which is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna,” ZimParks said.

The authority warned that allowing mining operations in the zone would accelerate environmental degradation, disrupt wildlife populations, and increase the risk of extinction for protected species.

“The proposed mining project poses a significant threat, worsening land degradation, which is a critical concern for ZimParks. Our mandate is to ensure that at least 30% of degraded terrestrial, inland water, and other ecosystems are restored by 2030,” the authority stated.

ZimParks emphasized that it has made “substantial progress” in reviving wildlife populations and warned that introducing mining in this area would reverse those gains.

“This compromise will hinder our ongoing efforts to maintain and restore healthy wildlife populations,” the statement added.

Tourism, one of Zimbabwe’s key revenue earners, could also be severely affected if mining activities are introduced in Hwange, ZimParks cautioned.

“Our operations rely significantly on revenue generated from tourism through leased concessions. Any mining operations introduced could adversely affect our ability to deliver quality experiences for tourists.”

ZimParks further highlighted the dangers of air, noise, and land pollution associated with mining, warning that these factors could disrupt wildlife movement, increase poaching, and negatively impact the visitor experience.

Hwange National Park, home to Africa’s second-largest elephant population, also faces a potential water crisis if mining proceeds.

“Mining may interfere with groundwater flow, threatening vital water sources relied upon by our wildlife. This disruption could worsen existing water shortages, leading to increased mortality rates among species and heightened human-wildlife conflict in surrounding communities,” ZimParks warned.

Sinamatella, which falls within the proposed mining area, is also home to the Bumbusi Ruins, a site of historical and cultural significance to Nambian-speaking communities, who visit annually for cultural rituals and rainmaking ceremonies.

ZimParks reaffirmed its commitment to protecting critical wildlife habitats, stating, “We will continue to advocate for the safeguarding of vital conservation areas and uphold our commitment to wildlife preservation for the benefit of all Zimbabweans and future generations.”