Oscar J Jeke
Zim Now Reporter
In a harrowing report released by UNICEF ahead of the International Day of the Girl, shocking statistics have unveiled the widespread prevalence of childhood sexual violence affecting over 370 million girls and women worldwide. The figure equates to approximately 1 in 8 females who have endured rape or sexual assault before reaching the age of 18, marking a profound humanitarian crisis of staggering proportions.
The report, which also includes 'non-contact' forms of sexual violence such as online abuse and verbal harassment, paints an even graver picture, estimating that up to 650 million girls and women globally about 1 in 5 have been impacted by sexual violence in their childhood. These findings underscore the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to prevent such atrocities and support survivors.
"Sexual violence against children is a stain on our moral conscience," remarked UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell, emphasizing the severe and enduring trauma inflicted by perpetrators often known and trusted by the victims. The report reveals that this pervasive issue transcends geographical, cultural, and economic boundaries, affecting regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern and South-Eastern Asia, and Central and Southern Asia most profoundly.
Notably, children living in fragile settings, including conflict zones and areas with weak institutional support, face even higher risks, with statistics showing that over 1 in 4 girls experience sexual violence in such environments.
The impact of childhood sexual violence extends far beyond immediate trauma, significantly increasing risks of long-term health issues, substance abuse, and challenges in forming healthy relationships. Survivors, particularly those who delay disclosing their experiences, often face compounded difficulties in accessing justice and healing.
While the report primarily focuses on girls and women, it also acknowledges that boys and men are victims, with an estimated 240 to 310 million boys and men globally having experienced childhood sexual violence. When accounting for non-contact forms, this estimate rises to between 410 and 530 million individuals.
Despite these harrowing statistics, the report highlights persistent data gaps, particularly concerning boys' experiences and non-contact forms of sexual violence, emphasizing the critical need for enhanced investment in data collection.
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